IBM
Does semiconductor research on nanosheet transistors and partners with Rapidus on 2nm.
Does semiconductor research on nanosheet transistors and partners with Rapidus on 2nm.
Builds trapped-ion quantum computers and quantum networking systems.
Flies reusable Falcon 9 and Starship rockets and Starlink, including satellite-to-mobile service.
Develops stellarator fusion plants, starting with a TVA site in Tennessee.
Develops the KRONOS MMR gas-cooled microreactor, first planned at the University of Illinois.
Makes silicon anode batteries for drones, aviation and robotics.
Building Q4S, a self-funded satellite to test quantum entanglement swapping in space.
Builds enhanced geothermal plants using horizontal drilling; runs Cape Station in Utah.
Develops the Xe-100 high-temperature gas reactor and TRISO-X fuel; Nasdaq XE since 2026.
Agreed to support 150 MW of XGS geothermal in New Mexico.
Builds photonic processors on thin-film lithium niobate for AI and HPC.
Develops target-led inertial fusion through its FLARE approach.
Develops molten salt reactors, the MSR-1 research reactor and MSR-100.
Develops millimeter-wave drilling to reach superhot rock for geothermal power.
Building Nova, a fully and rapidly reusable medium-lift rocket.
Makes iron-air batteries that store power for multiple days, built in Weirton, West Virginia.
Develops a fluoride salt-cooled high-temperature reactor using TRISO pebble fuel.
Makes optical DSPs and bought Celestial AI for optical scale-up interconnect.
Agreed to invest up to $100 million in Kairos Power and help deploy its reactors.
Develops solid-state battery cells; listed on Nasdaq as FAC in 2026.
Develops superhot rock engineered geothermal at Newberry Volcano, Oregon.
Solid electrolyte maker partnering with Factorial to scale all-solid-state cells.
Veterinary drug company developing FDA-approved lifespan extension drugs for dogs.
Network vendor building AI-RAN on NVIDIA platforms and leading European 6G research.
Supplies the Isaac GR00T humanoid models, simulation tools and Jetson Thor robot computers.
Reactor vendor offering the AP300 SMR and eVinci microreactor.
Makes the Digit humanoid, deployed in logistics and factory sites under robots-as-a-service deals.
UK energy company partnering with X-energy to deploy Xe-100 reactors in Britain.
Its foundry makes the Exynos 2600 on what it calls the first 2nm gate-all-around process.
US operator that ran an ISAC trial on a virtualized network.
Develops Aurora fast microreactors and runs the Groves isotope test reactor.
Runs a quantum networking research program working on entanglement distribution hardware and software.
Develops pressurized water reactors placed in boreholes a mile underground.
Builds neutral-atom quantum computers plus quantum clocks and sensors.
Designs stellarator power plants and is building the Alpha demonstrator near Munich.
Offers AQNav, a magnetic anomaly navigation system using quantum sensors.
Runs the ST40 spherical tokamak and sells HTS magnet systems.
Builds EUV and High-NA EUV lithography systems used for leading-edge nodes.
Sells quantum annealing systems and, after buying Quantum Circuits, gate-model machines.
Runs Intel Foundry, whose 18A node combines RibbonFET gate-all-around transistors with PowerVia backside power.
Builds a fault-tolerant quantum computer from photonic qubits made in commercial chip fabs.
Builds trapped-ion quantum computers, including the Helios system, and quantum software.
Largest contract chipmaker, with N2 nanosheet, A16 backside power, and CoWoS and SoIC packaging.
Generative AI drug discovery company that tests candidates such as rentosertib against aging clocks.
Signed a 396 MW power purchase deal with Fervo for Cape Station.
Develops Brain Interchange, an implant that both stimulates and records for stroke rehab and communication.
Drilling contractor that invested $35 million in Quaise and signed a strategic framework.
Builds neutral-atom quantum processors for simulation and optimization.
Makes control and error-suppression software for quantum hardware.
Uses pulsed electrical power to compress fuel, building a demonstration system in New Mexico.
Develops pressure geothermal for power and storage in hot dry rock.
Sells low-cost humanoids such as the G1 and H1, plus quadruped robots.
Builds Passage 3D photonic interposers and co-packaged optics, plus photonic compute research.
Building a satellite cellular broadband network that reaches ordinary smartphones.
Develops beam-driven FRC fusion and is designing its Da Vinci power plant.
Makes rackmount optical atomic clocks and quantum navigation sensors; acquired by IonQ in 2025.
Makes FMCW 4D lidar and, since 2026, optical sources for data centers.
Runs panel-level advanced packaging fabs for chiplet integration in Singapore and plans one in Italy.
Makes the SYNTAX benchtop printer for enzymatic DNA synthesis.
Builds sodium-cooled modular reactors for data centers; Aalo-X reached criticality in 2026.
AI infrastructure firm partnering with Aalo on a nuclear-powered AI data center.
Makes die-to-die chiplet interconnect PHYs for AI and HPC packages.
Develops direct-drive laser fusion, with a planned site at Biblis in Germany.
Pursues laser-driven inertial fusion with new laser and target designs.
Shanghai company developing a fully implanted, wireless subdural flexible BCI.
Sells the PRIMA subretinal implant for vision loss and develops biohybrid neural interfaces.
Runs an AI search engine and materials foundry network for new materials.
Builds foundation models such as Chai-2 for de novo antibody and molecule design.
Develops magnetized target fusion with its LM26 machine; listed on Nasdaq as GFUZ in 2026.
Makes passively cooled sodium-ion battery systems for grid storage.
Builds full-stack superconducting quantum computers, listed on Nasdaq since July 2026.
Develops Licerion lithium-metal batteries, now tested in drones.
Eyewear maker that co-develops and makes Meta's AI glasses.
Builds factory-made microreactors for defense and space; Mark-0 reached criticality.
Its Unity reactor completed a criticality demonstration at INL in June 2026.
Signed a joint research agreement with QuantumScape on solid-state cells.
Develops anode-less solid-state lithium-metal cells for EVs and other uses.
Builds the Ward 250 gas-cooled test reactor in Emery County, Utah.
Makes QKD systems, quantum random number generators and photon detectors; controlled by IonQ.
Develops the Connexus high data rate intracortical BCI aimed at restoring speech.
Builds pulsed FRC fusion machines and the Orion power plant in Malaga, Washington.
Makes Snapdragon chips that power XR headsets and smart glasses.
Builds Spectacles and SPECS AR glasses through its Specs Inc. subsidiary.
Makes display glasses and the Android XR-based AURA glasses with Google.
Automaker road testing Factorial solid-state cells in a development vehicle.
Builds large excimer lasers for inertial fusion power plants.
Partnered with Peak Energy to scale sodium-ion energy storage.
Develops partial epigenetic reprogramming therapies using OSK factors, led by ER-100 for optic neuropathies.
Builds a 2nm gate-all-around logic foundry in Hokkaido, targeting mass production in 2027.
Makes optical I/O chiplets and co-packaged optics for AI scale-up systems.
Builds the New Glenn reusable rocket and Blue Moon lunar landers.
Develops factory-made pressurized water microreactors, the PWR-5 and PWR-20.
Korean operator researching ISAC for 6G with Samsung.
Alphabet-founded company researching the biology of aging and developing drugs for age-related diseases.
Builds closed-loop geothermal wells, with its first project in Geretsried, Germany.
Develops NBTXR3, radiation-enhancing nanoparticles licensed to Johnson & Johnson as JNJ-1900.
Covalent small molecule discovery company working with Calico on targets for age-related diseases.
Builds a stellarator with arrays of planar shaping coils, starting with its Eos machine.
Runs an orbital manufacturing and reentry platform for drug crystal processing.
Develops non-flammable sodium-ion batteries for storage and industry.
Iron flow battery maker partnering with Alsym on 8.5 GWh of sodium-ion storage.
Manufactures high-temperature superconducting magnets for compact fusion tokamaks.
Develops DOT, a small wireless implant that stimulates brain circuits to treat depression.
Uses protein language models to design gene editors such as the open-source OpenCRISPR-1.
Develops the Natrium sodium-cooled fast reactor with molten salt storage.
Trains general robot policies such as the pi0 vision-language-action model.
Connectivity maker buying Teramount to scale fiber connectivity for CPO.
Makes self-aligning, detachable fiber-to-chip couplers for co-packaged optics; being acquired by Molex.
Joint powers agency that signed a 115 MW geothermal agreement with XGS.
Develops a water-independent solid-state geothermal system using conductive materials.
Supplies Organic Rankine cycle turbines for Fervo's 50 MW GeoBlocks.
Develops compact magnetic mirror fusion for industrial heat and power.
Licenses and runs global development of Nanobiotix's NBTXR3 nanoparticle as JNJ-1900.
German utility investing in Focused Energy and partnering on Proxima's Alpha project.
Develops compression-free solid-state batteries with a 3D ceramic architecture.
Operator developing AITRAS, a converged AI and RAN platform.
US operator testing AI-RAN with Nokia and NVIDIA.
Designs protein and antibody drugs with generative AI; listed on Nasdaq as GENB.
Test and measurement company in 6G trials such as 7 GHz X-MIMO.
Korean operator testing AI-RAN and 7 GHz X-MIMO for 6G.
Developed the Photonic Fabric optical interconnect; acquired by Marvell in 2026.
Builds the N1 wireless intracortical implant and a surgical robot; runs PRIME, CONVOY and other trials.
Automotive lidar maker whose lidar assets were sold to MicroVision in a 2026 bankruptcy auction.
Sells lidar sensors, including the Iris line bought from Luminar.
Duke and Metacept spin-out building metamaterial-based optical processors for AI inference.
Building Haven-1, a commercial space station.
Research lab building non-invasive, high-bandwidth BCIs using molecules and ultrasound instead of electrodes.
Partnered with Precision to integrate the Layer 7 BCI with its StealthStation navigation system.
Makes the Layer 7 thin-film cortical array placed on the brain surface through a small slit in the skull.
Supplies lipid nanoparticle delivery systems to partners developing nucleic acid drugs.
Builds the electric Atlas humanoid, owned by Hyundai Motor Group.
Mobility battery firm partnering with ProLogium on solid-state e-bike packs.
Built GNoME, a deep learning tool that predicted 2.2 million new crystals.
Invested in Commonwealth Fusion Systems in 2026 to explore work on ARC plants.
Develops lithium-ceramic and all-inorganic solid-state battery cells.
Agreed in December 2025 to merge with TAE Technologies in an all-stock deal.
Developed cell-targeted lipid nanoparticles for siRNA; agreed to be acquired by XOMA Royalty.
Royalty aggregator that agreed to buy Generation Bio and its ctLNP platform.
Sells QKD systems and runs quantum communication research in Cambridge, UK.
Uses human aging biology to develop cardiometabolic drugs, including the NLRP3 inhibitor BGE-102.
Korean operator co-developing AI-RAN and 6G core technology with Samsung.
Builds the Figure 03 humanoid and the Helix vision-language-action model.
Operator running 6G trials in sub-terahertz devices and AI-driven air interfaces.
Partnered with Calico on aging drug research for over a decade before ending the alliance in 2025.
Storage developer that signed a 4.75 GWh sodium-ion contract with Peak.
Built MatterGen for generative materials design and the Majorana 1 topoconductor chip.
Builds superconducting power lines, now aimed at data centers.
Test and measurement company that built an AI-powered 6G receiver with Nokia.
Builds NEO, a humanoid robot designed for household chores.
Sells custom DNA made with enzymatic synthesis.
Operates satellites that connect directly to standard mobile phones.
Designs RISC-V and AI processors and promotes an open chiplet ecosystem.
Sells the Vision Pro spatial computer running visionOS.
Builds AI-native air interface and neural receiver software for 5G and 6G RAN.
Builds AI-run autonomous labs, starting with a search for better superconductors.
Develops open-source RAN software, partnering with DeepSig on the OCUDU 5G/6G stack.
Develops SORT lipid nanoparticles that deliver mRNA and gene correction to specific tissues.
ASIC design house building co-packaged optics designs with Ayar Labs.
Developed senolytic drugs such as UBX1325 for eye disease; stockholders approved its dissolution in 2025.
Makes stacked high-bandwidth memory used in advanced AI packages.
Sold its AWS-4 and H-block spectrum to SpaceX for direct-to-cell service.
Research company working on cellular rejuvenation programming to reverse disease.
Builds open-source AI smart glasses, including Frame and Halo.
Synthetic genomics company recoding cells to make peptides and proteins with non-canonical amino acids.
Builds Latent-X generative models for protein binder and antibody design.
Developed the IL-11 antibody 9MW3811, explored for age-related diseases and licensed to Calico.
Built targeted LNPs to make CAR-T cells inside the body; acquired by AbbVie in 2025.
Builds photonic networking hardware that links quantum computers.
Uses an AI virtual cell platform and aging clocks to find single-gene targets for safer cell rejuvenation.
Japanese company building commercial lunar landers.
Makes spiking neural network microcontrollers for low-power sensing.
Chip equipment maker that co-developed an integrated hybrid bonding system with Besi.
Makes assembly equipment including hybrid bonding tools for chip stacking.
Builds optoelectronic hybrid computing and optical interconnect products.
Alphabet spinout using AlphaFold-derived models to design drugs.
Supplies lasers, optical transceivers and materials; a partner on NVIDIA's CPO switches.
Supplies lasers and optical components, including external laser sources for CPO.
Designs custom photonic ASICs on a heterogeneous silicon photonics process with on-chip lasers.
Foundry offering the PH18 silicon photonics platform.
Builds Nova-C lunar landers flown for NASA's CLPS program.
Uses multiplex genome editing for de-extinction and species conservation.
Builds the Alpha rocket and the Blue Ghost lunar lander.
Offers the Braket cloud quantum service and builds the Ocelot cat-qubit chip.
Develops light-control metasurface chips for beam steering in lidar and data centers.
Commercial mRNA company with LUNAR lipid-mediated delivery and self-amplifying mRNA.
Partners with Arcturus on the self-amplifying mRNA vaccine KOSTAIVE.
Sells display AI glasses that project a small screen into the eye.
Builds the Apollo humanoid for manufacturing and logistics work.
Builds neutral-atom quantum computers using arrays of optically trapped atoms.
Makes industrial chemicals with enzymes and metal catalysts at Bioforge plants.
Develops the Optimus humanoid robot.
Develops the Stentrode, a BCI implanted through blood vessels without open brain surgery.
Industry group that publishes the Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express die-to-die standard.
Builds the ESM3 protein language model that generated a new green fluorescent protein.
Aachen spin-out integrating graphene photonics directly onto electronic chips.
AI drug discovery company launched with $1B to design protein and antibody drugs with generative models.
Co-developed a sub-terahertz 6G wireless device with DOCOMO, NTT and Fujitsu.
Network vendor developing 6G proofs of concept, including with Qualcomm.
Designs antibody drugs with a generative AI drug creation platform.
Builds humanoid robots such as the A2 series for service and industrial use.
Offers an AI platform for chemistry and materials R&D trained on millions of structures.
Develops cat qubits, superconducting qubits with built-in protection against bit-flip errors.
Sells software to design and run entanglement based quantum networks.
Builds rack-mounted trapped-ion quantum computers in Innsbruck.
Uses AI and lab automation to design substitutes for critical inorganic materials.
Provides outsourced semiconductor packaging and test, including advanced packaging.
Nonprofit research organization, formerly Forest Neurotech, building tools for targeted neuromodulation.
Designs new enzymes and proteins and manufactures them at scale; co-founded by David Baker.
Largest outsourced assembly and test group, offering advanced packaging.
Genetic design tools, engineered cells and software for making biologics.
Uses reticular chemistry for carbon capture and atmospheric water harvesting.
Develops atom interferometry gravity sensors for resource exploration.
Builds compact Orbitron fusion devices and a neutron test facility.
Designs light engines for AR smart glasses displays.
Flies private astronaut missions and offers in-space manufacturing research.
Builds a soft, bio-inspired implant that mimics brain tissue to reduce drift and damage.
Collects biodiversity sequence data worldwide to train AI models for designing therapeutics.
Develops solid-state lithium batteries for EVs and storage in Spain.
Sells on-chip and chiplet fabric IP for multi-die designs.
Drills geothermal heating and cooling systems for buildings.
Makes BCI hardware and reports equipping more than 1,000 research labs, with 19+ years of human studies.
Sells the Akida neuromorphic processor IP for edge AI.
Clinical-stage company developing drugs that target metabolic pathways that decline with age, such as AMPK and mTOR.
Sells wearable brain scanners (OPM-MEG) built on optically pumped magnetometers.
Develops smart substrates for packaging multiple chiplets.
Makes a software platform that compiles high-level models into quantum circuits.
Formerly clock.bio; builds science and tools to measure and rejuvenate human cells and tissues.
Makes the Axon-R non-invasive EEG headset for communication by people with ALS.
Develops Zak-OTFS waveform and ISAC software aimed at 6G.
Software that uses machine learning to guide protein engineering campaigns in the lab.
Formerly Nanotronics; builds AI-driven factories and inspection to scale novel materials.
Makes holographic crystal waveguides and smart glasses designs.
Develops silicon spin qubits made with standard CMOS processes.
Makes see-through waveguide combiners for XR glasses.
Develops glasses-free mixed reality display technology.
Makes long clonal DNA with a cell-free gene synthesis process called ENFINIA.
Invested in NewLimit's 2025 extension round through Eli Lilly and Company.
Makes chip-scale multi-wavelength comb lasers for terabit optical links.
Makes camera-free display smart glasses built for everyday wear.
Makes cold atom quantum gravimeters through its Muquans unit.
Funds nanotechnology and molecular manufacturing research through grants and prizes.
Builds GR-series humanoid robots and rehabilitation robots.
Develops wheeled humanoid robots and embodied AI models.
Developing the BWRX-300 SMR, first unit under construction at Darlington, Ontario.
Licenses LNP and ligand conjugate platforms for delivering nucleic acid drugs.
Cell engineering and lab automation company offering autonomous labs for biotechnology.
Uses an in vivo drug discovery platform to find targets and therapies for complex age-related diseases.
Graphene foundry supplying graphene films and materials.
Makes automotive and robotics lidar sensors.
Funds research, grants and company investments to extend healthy human lifespan.
Develops the SMR-300 pressurized water small modular reactor.
Develops Stereax and Goliath solid-state batteries.
Builds Mira and Helios in-space transfer vehicles that move satellites between orbits.
Makes silicon photonics optical circuit switches for AI data centers.
Makes microLED displays and light engines for AR and AI glasses.
Develops siRNA therapeutics that reset gene networks to reverse disease.
Develops medicines that target core aging mechanisms to treat and prevent age-related diseases.
Makes wearable brain measurement hardware for brain health research.
Makes microdisplays and optical systems for defense and AR/VR.
Supplies core plant systems such as blankets, fuel cycle and heating for fusion plants.
Supplies etch and deposition tools used to build gate-all-around transistors.
Builds compact AR optical lenses for smart glasses makers.
Runs a thin-film lithium niobate photonic foundry from prototype to volume.
Builds optical computing servers aimed at running LLM inference.
Makes geometric reflective waveguides for smart glasses displays.
Develops and manufactures AR waveguides and optics for partners.
Develops quantum memory and connectivity hardware for quantum networks.
Builds an open-source operating system and SDK for smart glasses apps.
Harvard spin-out making metasurface optics for sensing in consumer devices.
Develops high-performance micro-LED display technology.
Shrinks drug particles to the nanoscale with its CESS process to improve drugs.
Manufactures graphene at industrial scale.
Builds the 4NE1 humanoid and cognitive industrial robot arms.
Makes soft, stretchable brain interfaces meant to reduce scarring and surgical risk.
Develops epigenetic reprogramming medicines to restore youthful function in old cells, starting with the liver.
Develops an optical circuit switch on a chip for AI data center networks.
Builds portable cold atom gravity sensors.
Develops bosonic qubits that encode error correction in a single cavity.
Large maker of enzymes and microbial biosolutions for industry.
Uses metal-organic frameworks with vacuum swing for low-energy carbon capture.
Develops the NuScale Power Module light-water small modular reactor.
AI-first company engineering advanced materials and hardware, formerly Orbital Materials.
Builds PRISM, a photonic switching network that replaces electrical switches for AI.
Conventional geothermal leader hosting Sage's next EGS project in Nevada.
Makes digital lidar sensors for automation, drones and robotics.
Builds superconducting quantum computers for enterprise and data center use.
Makes graphene-based electronic devices using standard semiconductor processes.
Builds distributed quantum computers from spin qubits in silicon linked by photons.
Makes mmWave repeaters (Echo 5G, Pivot 5G) and the Cyclops RF scanner.
Builds neutral-atom quantum computers, spun out of the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics.
Makes optical interposer based optical engines for AI data communication.
Uses diamond quantum sensing for biomarker detection in diagnostics.
Makes scanning quantum microscopes based on diamond NV centers.
Builds full-stack silicon CMOS quantum computers.
Uses diamond quantum sensors to inspect semiconductor chips for faults.
Builds neutral-atom quantum computers, spun out of Harvard and MIT research.
Makes optically pumped quantum magnetometers used in brain imaging and geophysics.
Uses AI and self-driving labs to develop new materials.
Develops gene therapies for chronic age-related disease in companion animals and humans.
Developing the reusable Terran R medium-lift rocket.
Develops autophagy drugs, iPSC-derived cell therapies and tissue reprogramming aimed at adding ten healthy years.
Builds superconducting quantum processors in its own fab in Fremont, California.
Developing Neutron, a medium-lift rocket with a reusable first stage.
Develops waterless geothermal systems for firm power near load centers.
Develops drugs that target senescent cells, led by the topical GPX4 modulator RLS-1496.
Builds diamond based quantum magnetometers for navigation and space.
Builds single-chip DWDM laser sources for AI data center optical links.
Develops lithium-metal rechargeable batteries for EVs and other uses.
Builds quantum processors from phosphorus atoms placed precisely in silicon.
Builds a general robot brain model meant to run across many robot bodies.
Shanghai maker of ultra-flexible micro electrodes and implantation robots for invasive BCIs.
Makes solid sorbent filters for capturing CO2 from industrial emissions and air.
Imec spin-out developing holographic displays for AR smart glasses.
Develops neuromorphic processors and vision sensors.
Supplies wafer processing equipment for advanced chip production.
Makes synthetic DNA at scale on a silicon-based synthesis platform.
Makes the Walker S series of industrial humanoid robots.
Makes XR display glasses for entertainment, gaming and productivity.
Makes enterprise smart glasses and waveguide optics.
Builds photonic quantum computers and the PennyLane software library.
Develops custom silicon photonics and multi-wavelength lasers for AI cluster bandwidth.
Uses data and AI to find and develop hidden conventional geothermal resources.
Develops sheared-flow Z-pinch fusion and now also fission and hybrid systems.
Researches atomically precise manufacturing and nano-imprint lithography.